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" A Look Back at the Vietnam War -
Through Pictures. NOT CENSORED "
{1} A South
Vietnamese soldier holds a cocked pistol as he questions two suspected
Viet Cong guerrillas captured in a weed-filled marsh in the southern delta
region late in August 1962. The prisoners were searched, bound and
questioned before being marched off to join other detainees. (AP
Photo/Horst Faas)
{2} A U.S. crewman runs from a crashed CH-21 Shawnee troop helicopter near
the village of Ca Mau in the southern tip of South Vietnam, Dec. 11, 1962.
Two helicopters crashed without serious injuries during a government raid
on the Viet Cong-infiltrated area. Both helicopters were destroyed to keep
them out of enemy hands. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{3} Helmeted U.S. Helicopter Crewchief, holding carbine, watches ground
movements of Vietnamese troops from above during a strike against Viet
Cong Guerrillas in the Mekong Delta Area, January 2, 1963. The communist
Viet Cong claimed victory in the continuing struggle in Vietnam after they
shot down five U.S. helicopters. An American officer was killed and three
other American servicemen were injured in the action. (AP Photo)
{4} Caskets containing the bodies of seven American helicopter crewmen
killed in a crash on January 11, 1963 were loaded aboard a plane on
Monday, Jan. 14 for shipment home. The crewmen were on board a H21
helicopter that crashed near a hut on an Island in the middle of one of
the branches of the Mekong River, about 55 miles Southwest of Saigon. (AP
Photo)
{5} Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk, burns himself to death on a Saigon street
on June 11, 1963, to protest alleged persecution of Buddhists by the South
Vietnamese government. (AP Photo/Malcolm Browne, File)
{6} Flying at dawn, just over the jungle foliage, U.S. C-123 aircraft
spray concentrated defoliant along power lines running between Saigon and
Dalat in South Vietnam, early in August 1963. The planes were flying about
130 miles per hour over steep, hilly terrain, much of it believed
infiltrated by the Viet Cong. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{7} A South Vietnamese Marine, severely
wounded in a Viet Cong ambush, is comforted by a comrade in a sugar cane
field at Duc Hoa, about 12 miles from Saigon, Aug. 5, 1963. A platoon of
30 Vietnamese Marines was searching for communist guerrillas when a long
burst of automatic fire killed one Marine and wounded four others. (AP
Photo/Horst Faas)
{8} A father holds the body of his child as South Vietnamese Army Rangers
look down from their armored vehicle March 19, 1964. The child was killed
as government forces pursued guerrillas into a village near the Cambodian
border. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{9} General William Westmoreland talks with troops of first battalion,
16th regiment of 2nd brigade of U.S. First Division at their positions
near Bien Hoa in Vietnam, 1965. (AP Photo)
{10} The sun breaks through the dense jungle foliage around the embattled
town of Binh Gia, 40 miles east of Saigon, in early January 1965, as South
Vietnamese troops, joined by U.S. advisors, rest after a cold, damp and
tense night of waiting in an ambush position for a Viet Cong attack that
didn't come. One hour later, as the possibility of an overnight attack by
the Viet Cong disappeared, the troops moved out for another long, hot day
hunting the elusive communist guerrillas in the jungles. (AP Photo/Horst
Faas)
{11} Hovering U.S. Army helicopters pour machine gun fire into a tree line
to cover the advance of South Vietnamese ground troops in an attack on a
Viet Cong camp 18 miles north of Tay Ninh, northwest of Saigon near the
Cambodian border, in Vietnam in March of 1965. (AP Photo/Horst Faas, File)
{12} Injured Vietnamese receive aid as they lie on the street after a bomb
explosion outside the U.S. Embassy in Saigon, Vietnam, March 30, 1965.
Smoke rises from wreckage in the background. At least two Americans and
several Vietnamese were killed in the bombing. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{13} Capt. Donald R. Brown of Annapolis, Md., advisor to the 2nd Battalion
of the 46th Vietnamese regiment, dashes from his helicopter to the cover
of a rice paddy dike during an attack on Viet Cong in an area 15 miles
west of Saigon on April 4, 1965 during the Vietnam War. Brown's
counterpart, Capt. Di, commander of the unit, rushes away in background
with his radioman. The Vietnamese suffered 12 casualties before the field
was taken. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{14} U.S. soldiers are on the search for Viet Cong hideouts in a swampy
jungle creek bed, June 6, 1965, at Chutes de Trian, some 40 miles
northeast of Saigon, South Vietnam. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{15} The strain of battle for Dong Xoai is shown on the face of U.S. Army
Sgt. Philip Fink, an advisor to the 52nd Vietnamese Ranger battalion,
shown June 12, 1965. The unit bore the brunt of recapturing the jungle
outpost from the Viet Cong. (AP Photo/Steve Stibbens)
{16} An unidentified U.S. Army soldier wears a hand lettered "War Is Hell"
slogan on his helmet, in Vietnam on June 18, 1965. (AP Photo/Horst Faas,
File)
{17} South Vietnamese supply trucks take a detour around a destroyed
bridge en route to Pleiku on Route 19, July 18, 1965. The original bridge,
and a temporary bridge placed on top of it, were both destroyed by the
Viet Cong. (AP Photo/Eddie Adams)
{18} Wounded marines lie about the floor of a H34 helicopter, August 19,
1965 as they were evacuated from the battle area on Van Tuong peninsula.
(AP Photo)
{19} The Associated Press
photographer Huynh Thanh My covers a Vietnamese battalion pinned down in a
Mekong Delta rice paddy about a month before he was killed in combat on
Oct. 10, 1965. (AP PHOTO)
{20} Elements of the U.S. First Cavalry Air Mobile division in a landing
craft approach the beach at Qui Nhon, 260 miles northeast of Saigon,
Vietnam, in Sept. 1965. Advance units of 20,000 new troops are being
launched for a strike on the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. (AP Photo)
{21} Paratroopers of the U.S. 2nd Battalion, 173rd Airborne Brigade hold
their automatic weapons above water as they cross a river in the rain
during a search for Viet Cong positions in the jungle area of Ben Cat,
South Vietnam, Sept. 25,1965. The paratroopers had been searching the area
for 12 days with no enemy contact. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{22} Wounded U.S. paratroopers are helped by fellow soldiers to a medical
evacuation helicopter on Oct. 5, 1965 during the Vietnam War. Paratroopers
of the 173rd Airborne Brigade's First Battalion suffered many casualties
in the clash with Viet Cong guerrillas in the jungle of South Vietnam's
"D" Zone, 25 miles Northeast of Saigon. (AP Photo)
{23} College students carrying pro-American signs heckle anti-war student
demonstrators protesting U.S. involvement in Vietnam at the Boston Common
in
Boston, Ma., Oct. 16, 1965. (AP Photo)
{24} A U.S. B-52 stratofortress drops a load of 750-pounds bombs over a
Vietnam coastal area during the Vietnam War, Nov. 5, 1965. (AP Photo/USAF)
{25} Chaplain John
McNamara of Boston makes the sign of the cross as he administers the last
rites to photographer Dickey Chapelle in South Vietnam Nov. 4, 1965.
Chapelle was covering a U.S. Marine unit on a combat operation near Chu
Lai for the National Observer when she was seriously wounded, along with
four Marines, by an exploding mine. She died in a helicopter en route to a
hospital. She became the first female war correspondent to be killed in
Vietnam, as well as the first American female reporter to be killed in
action. Her body was repatriated with an honor guard consisting of six
Marines and she was given full Marine burial. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{26} Berkeley-Oakland City, Calif. demonstraters march against the war in
Vietnam, December 1965. Calif. (AP Photo)
{27} A napalm strike erupts in a fireball near U.S. troops on patrol in
South Vietnam, 1966 during the Vietnam War. (AP Photo)
{28} A U.S. paratrooper moves away after setting fire to house on bank of
the Vaico Oriental River, 20 miles west of Saigon on Jan. 4, 1966, during
a "scorched earth" operation against the Viet Cong in South Viet Nam. The
1st battalion of the 173rd airborne brigade was moving through the area,
described as notorious Viet Cong territory. (AP Photo/Peter Arnett)
{29} Women and children crouch in a muddy canal as they take cover from
intense Viet Cong fire at Bao Trai in Jan. of 1966, about 20 miles west of
Saigon, Vietnam. (AP Photo/Horst Faas, File)
{30} U.S. Army helicopters providing support for U.S. ground troops fly
into a staging area fifty miles northeast of Saigon, Vietnam in January of
1966. (AP Photo/Henri Huet, File)
{31} First Cavalry
Division Medic Thomas Cole, from Richmond, Va., looks up with his one
uncovered eye as he continues to treat a wounded Staff Sgt. Harrison Pell
during a January 1966 firefight in the Central Highlands between U.S.
troops and a combined North Vietnamese and Vietcong force. (AP Photo/Henri
Huet)
{32} Weary after a third night of fighting against North Vietnamese
troops, U.S. Marines crawl from foxholes located south of the
demilitarized zone (DMZ) in Vietnam, 1966. The helicopter at left was shot
down when it came in to resupply the unit. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{33} Water-filled bomb craters from B-52 strikes against the Viet Cong
mark the rice paddies and orchards west of Saigon, Vietnam, 1966. Most of
the area had been abandoned by the peasants who used to farm on the land.
(AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{34} In a sudden monsoon rain, part of a company of about 130 South
Vietnamese regional soldiers moves downriver in sampans during a dawn
attack against a Viet Cong camp in the flooded Mekong Delta, about 13
miles northeast of Cantho, on Jan. 10, 1966. A handful of guerrillas were
reported killed or wounded. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{35} Pfc. Lacey Skinner of Birmingham, Ala., crawls through the mud of a
rice paddy in January of 1966, avoiding heavy Viet Cong fire near An Thi
in South Vietnam, as troops of the U.S. 1st Cavalry Division fight a
fierce 24-hour battle along the central coast. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{36} President Lyndon Johnson speaks during a televised address from the
White House, Jan. 31, 1966, announcing the resumption of bombing of
targets in North Vietnam. The president, who was photographed from a
television screen at the New York studios of NBC-TV, said he was
requesting Amb. Arthur Goldberg to call for an immediate meeting of the
U.N. Security Council. (AP Photo/Marty Lederhandler)
{37} U.S. troops carry the
body of a fellow soldier across a rice paddy for helicopter evacuation
near Bong Son in early February 1966. The soldier, a member of the 1st Air
Cavalry Division, was killed during Operation Masher on South Vietnam's
central coast. (AP Photo/Rick Merron)
{38} A helicopter lifts a wounded American soldier on a stretcher during
Operation Silver City in Vietnam, March 13, 1966. (AP Photo)
{39} Seen here are pickets demonstrating against the Vietnam War as they
march through downtown Philadelphia, Pa, March, 26 1966. (AP Photo/Bill
Ingraham)
{40} Soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division carry a wounded buddy through
the jungle in May 1966. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{41} A helicopter hovers over the field, ready to load personnel and
equipment during Operation Masher in the Vietnam War, May 7, 1966. (AP
Photo)
{42} A young paratrooper with a mud-smeared face stares into the jungle in
Vietnam on July 14, 1966, after fire fight with Viet Cong patrol in the
morning. He is a member of C company, 2nd battalion, 173rd airborne
brigade. (AP Photo/John Nance)
{43} A U.S. Marine CH-46
Sea Knight helicopter comes down in flames after being hit by enemy ground
fire during Operation Hastings, just south of the Demilitarized Zone
between North and South Vietnam, July 15, 1966. The helicopter crashed and
exploded on a hill, killing one crewman and 12 Marines. Three crewman
escaped with serious burns. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{44} Pinned down by Viet Cong machine gun fire, a U.S. medic looks over at
a seriuosly wounded comrade as they huddle behind a dike in a rice paddy,
near Phu Loi, South Vietnam, August 14, 1966. (AP Photo)
{45} A U.S. infantryman from A Company, 1st Battalion, 16th Infantry
carries a crying child from Cam Xe village after dropping a phosphorous
grenade into a bunker cleared of civilians during an operation near the
Michelin rubber plantation northwest of Saigon, August 22, 1966. A platoon
of the 1st Infantry Division raided the village, looking for snipers that
had inflicted casualties on the platoon. GIs rushed about 40 civilians out
of the village before artillery bombardment ensued. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{46} An American F-105 warplane is shot down and the pilot ejects and
opens his parachute in this photo taken by North Vietnamese photographer
Mai Nam on September 1966 near Vinh Phuc, north of Hanoi. This photo is
one of the most recognized images taken by a North Vietnamese photographer
during the war. The pilot of the aircraft was taken hostage and held in a
Hanoi prison from 1966 to 1973. (AP Photo/Pioneer Newspaper/Mai Nam)
{47} Paratroopers of the 173rd U.S. airborne brigade make their way across
the Song Be River in South Vietnam en route to the jungle on the North
Bank and into operation Sioux City in the D Zone on Oct. 4, 1966. Troopers
and equipment were flown in by helicopter to the central highlands area,
but the choppers couldn't land in the D zone jungles. The operation began
late in the week of September 25. (AP Photo)
{48} U.S. President Lydon B. Johnson reviews troops assembled in honor of
his visit to the U.S. base at Cam Ranh Bay in South Vietnam on Oct. 26,
1966 during the war. Beside the President is Gen. William Westmoreland,
Commander of the U.S. Military forces in Vietnam. (AP Photo)
{49} Empty artillery
cartridges pile up at the artillery base at Soui Da, some 60 miles
northwest of Saigon, at the southern edge of War Zone C, on March 8, 1967.
(AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{50} Three American marines sleep atop ammunition boxes during a pause in
the fighting at Gio Linh on April 2, 1967, just south of the demilitarized
zone in Vietnam. (AP Photo)
{51} A wounded U.S. soldier of the 1st Infantry Division, 26th Infantry
Regiment, 1st Battalion, receives first aid after being rescued from a
jungle battlefield south of the Cambodian border in Vietnam's war zone C,
April 2, 1967. A reconnaissance platoon ran into enemy bunkers, and their
rescuers were pinned down for four hours in fighting that left 7 U.S. dead
and 42 wounded. (AP Photo)
{52} Anti-Vietnam war demonstrators fill Fulton Street in San Francisco on
April 15, 1967. The five-mile march through the city would end with a
peace rally at Kezar Stadium. In the background is San Francisco City
Hall. (AP Photo)
{53} Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., leads a crowd of 125,000 Vietnam War
protesters in front of the United Nations in New York on April 15, 1967,
as he voices a repeated demand to "Stop the bombing." (AP Photo)
{54} A U.S. Marine sergeant points directions to a group of newly arrived
replacement soldiers atop embattled Hill 881, below the demilitarized zone
near the Laotian border, South Vietnam, in May 1967. The men were flown in
by helicopter to enforce U.S. Marine lines badly weakened by casualties
after several days of fighting for the strategic hills. (AP Photo)
{55} A wounded member of
the 1st Plt. Company "C," 25th Infantry Division, is helped to a waiting
UH-1D "Iroquois" helicopter in Vietnam, May 10, 1967, during the Vietnam
War. (AP Photo)
{56} U.S. Marines of the 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines, crouch in the cover
of a pagoda entrance as their patrol moves through a village along the Ben
Hai river in the southern sector of the DMZ in South Vietnam, on May 22,
1967. The pagoda walls are richly decorated with images of dragons and
snakes. (AP Photo/Kim Ki Sam)
{57} American infantrymen crowd into a mud-filled bomb crater and look up
at tall jungle trees seeking out Viet Cong snipers firing at them during a
battle in Phuoc Vinh, north-Northeast of Saigon in Vietnam's War Zone D on
June 15, 1967. (AP Photo/Henri Huet, File)
{58} Medic James E. Callahan of Pittsfield, Mass., gives mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation to a dying soldier in war zone D, about 50 miles northeast
of Saigon, June 17, 1967. Thirty-one men of the 1st Infantry Division were
reported killed in the guerrilla ambush, with more than 100 wounded. (AP
Photo/Henri Huet)
{59} Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara (second from left), and Gen
Earle Wheeler, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, huddle in one corner
while Ellsworth Bunker, U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam (second from
right), and Gen. William C. Westmoreland, right, commander of U.S. Forces
in Vietnam, go over a report at the beginning of briefings for the
secretary at U.S. Army Headquarters on Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Friday, July
6, 1967 in Saigon. (AP Photo/Cung)
{60} Defense Secretary McNamara and Gen. William Westmoreland, commander
U.S. Forces in Vietnam, sit with muffler type radio earphones as they ride
in helicopter toward the DMZ on McNamara's first field trip during his
current visit to Vietnam, July 10, 1967. (AP Photo)
{61} Vietnamese Navy boats
laden with Vietnamese Army infantrymen swing along the Bien Tre river to
launch a search mission some 50 miles south of Saigon in the Meking
Delta's Kien Hoa province, July 11, 1967. Viet cong guerrillas fired on
the flotlla from the brushy shoreline, but no major contact was made. (AP
Photo)
{62} William Morgan Hardman is interrogated by North Vietnamese military
authorities in front of Hoan Kien Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam on Aug. 24,
1967. Hardman, a U.S. pilot, was captured after his plane was shot down.
(AP Photo)
{63}
This general view shows a direct hit with North Vietnam 122 mm shell
explosion in a U.S. ammunition bunker of 175 mm cannon emplacements at Gio
Linh, next to demilitarization zone between north and south Vietnam, Sept.
1967, during the Vietnam War. (AP Photo)
{64} The address is muddy bunker and the mailman wears a flak vest as CPL.
Jesse D. Hittson of Levelland, Texas, reaches out for his mail at the U.S.
Marine Con Thien outpost two miles south of the demilitarized zone in
South Vietnam on Oct. 4, 1967. (AP Photo/Kim Ki Sam)
{65} Anti-war demonstrators gather opposite the Lincoln Memorial in
Washington, D.C., Oct. 21, 1967. In the background is the Reflecting Pool,
the base of the Washington Monument, and barely visible through the haze
is the Capitol Building. (AP Photo)
{66} Part of a crowd of pro-Vietnam War demonstrators hold up signs and
American flags in support of U.S. policy in Vietnam in Wakefield, Mass.,
on Oct. 29, 1967. The demonstration was organized by 19-year-old Paul P.
Christopher, a Wakefield high school senior who became "burned up" by
anti-Vietnam War demonstrators. (AP Photo/J. Walter Green)
{67} Local members of the
"Hell's Angels" motorcycle club form a human pyramid to wave flag and lead
cheers at rally supporting American men fighting in Vietnam. A crowd
estimated by police at near 25,000 turned out for the rally held this on
October 29, 1967 on Wakefield, Massachusetts, common. (AP Photo/J Walter
Green)
{68} U.S. troops move toward the crest of Hill 875 at Dak To in November,
1967 after 21 days of fighting, during which at least 285 Americans were
believed killed. The hill in the central highlands, of little apparent
strategic value to the North Vietnamese, was nevertheless the focus of
intense fighting and heavy losses to both sides. (AP Photo)
{69} General views of the destroyed montagnards of Dak son new life
Hamlet, December 7, 1967 in Vietnam. Vietcong killed 114 of the villagers
and wounded 47. (AP Photo)
{70} More than 12,000 U.S. Marines crowd into an outdoor amphitheater to
watch comedian Bob Hope and Phil Crosby open Hope's USO Christmas Show
tour at Da Nang, Vietnam, with Raquel Welch and singer Barbara McNair,
left, Dec. 19, 1967. Crosby, wearing a wig, carries a "Make Love Not War"
sign. (AP Photo)
{71} U.S. Marines pass a Catholic church as they patrol near Danang,
Vietnam, during the Vietnam War in 1968. (AP Photo)
{72} Two U.S. military policemen aid a wounded fellow MP during fighting
in the U.S. Embassy compound in Saigon, Jan. 31, 1968, at the beginning of
the Tet Offensive. A Viet Cong suicide squad seized control of part of the
compound and held it for about six hours before they were killed or
captured. (AP Photo/Hong Seong-Chan)
{73} South Vietnamese Gen.
Nguyen Ngoc Loan, chief of the national police, fires his pistol into the
head of suspected Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem, also known as Bay Lop,
on a Saigon street, early in the Tet Offensive on Feb. 1, 1968. (AP
Photo/Eddie Adams)
{74} President Johnson prepares to open a news conference February 2, 1968
in the White House Cabinet room. He told reporters that the military
phases of the Communist offensives in Vietnam had failed. (AP Photo)
{75} A large section of rubble is all that remained in this one block
square area of Saigon on Feb. 5, 1968, after fierce Tet Offensive
fighting. Rockets and grenades, combined with fires, laid waste to the
area. An Quang Pagoda, location of Viet Cong headquarters during the
fighting, is at the top of the photo. (AP Photo/Johner)
{76} First Lt. Gary D. Jackson of Dayton, Ohio, carries a wounded South
Vietnamese Ranger to an ambulance Feb. 6, 1968 after a brief but intense
battle with the Viet Cong during the Tet Offensive near the National
Sports Stadium in the Cholon section of Saigon. (AP Photo/Dang Van Phuoc)
{77} A U.S. Marine shows a message written on the back of his flack vest
at the Khe Sanh combat base in Vietnam on Feb. 21, 1968 during the Vietnam
War. The quote reads, "Caution: Being a Marine in Khe Sanh may be
hazardous to your health." Khe Sanh had been subject to increased rocket
and artillery attacks from the North Vietnamese troops in the area. (AP
Photo/Rick Merron)
{78} American soldiers take shelter in a sandbagged bunker as North
Vietnamese rockets hit the U.S. Marine base at Khe Sanh on Feb. 24, 1968.
(AP Photo/Rick Merron)
{79} An American C-123
cargo plane burns after being hit by communist mortars while taxiing on
the Marine post at Khe Sanh, South Vietnam on March 1, 1968. (AP
Photo/Peter Arnett)
{80} U.S. Air Force bombs create a curtain of flying shrapnel and debris
barely 200 feet beyond the perimeter of South Vietnamese ranger positions
defending Khe Sanh during the siege of the U.S. Marine base, March 1968.
The photographer, a South Vietnamese officer, was badly injured when bombs
fell even closer on a subsequent pass by U.S. planes. (AP Photo/ARVN, Maj.
Nguyen Ngoc Hanh)
{81} Riverine assault boats, Operation of the Riverine Force of the U.S.
9th Division, glide along the My Tho River, an arm of the Mekong Delta
near Dong Tam, 35 miles southwest of Saigon, Vietnam, March 15, 1968. (AP
Photo)
{82} Bodies lay in the road leading from the village of My Lai, South
Vietnam, following the massacre of civilians on March 16,1968. Within four
hours, 504 men, women and children were killed in the My Lai hamlets in
one of the U.S. military's blackest days. (AP photo/FILE/Ronald L.
Haeberle, Life Magazine)
{83} Police struggle with anti Vietnam War demonstrators outside the
Embassy of the United States in Grosvenor Square, London, Mar. 17, 1968.
(AP Photo)
{84} View of the Anti-Vietnam war demonstration held in Trafalgar Square,
London, on March 17,1968. (AP Photo)
{85} U.S. President Lyndon
B. Johnson addresses the nation in a radio and television broadcast from
his desk at the White House in Washington, D.C., on March 31, 1968. In his
speech the president talked about plans to de-escalate the war in North
Vietnam and his plans not to run for re-election. (AP Photo)
{86} As fellow troopers aid wounded buddies, a paratrooper of A Company,
101st Airborne, guides a medical evacuation helicopter through the jungle
foliage to pick up casualties during a five-day patrol of Hue, South
Vietnam, in April, 1968. (AP Photo/Art Greenspon)
{87} Pfc. Juan Fordona of Puerto Rico, a First Cavalry Division trooper,
shakes hands with U.S. Marine Cpl. James Hellebuick over barbed wire at
the perimeter of the Marine base at Khe Sanh, South Vietnam, early April
1968. The meeting marked the first overland link-up between troops of the
1st Cavalry and the encircled Marine garrison at Khe Sanh. (AP
Photo/Holloway)
{88} Air Cavalry troops taking part in Operation Pegasus are shown walking
around and watching bombing on a far hill line on April 14, 1968 at
Special Forces Camp at Lang Vei in Vietnam. (AP Photo/Richard Merron)
{89} Anti-Vietnam war protesters march down Fifth Avenue near to 81st
Street in New York City on April 27, 1968, in protest of the U.S.
involvement in the Vietnamese war. The demonstrators were en route to
nearby Central Park for mass "Stop the war" rally. (AP Photo)
{90} Smoke rises from the southwestern part of Saigon on May 7, 1968 as
residents stream across a bridge leaving the capital to escape heavy
fighting between the Viet Cong and South Vietnamese soldiers. (AP Photo)
{91} This is a general
view of the first meeting between the United States delegation, left, and
North Vietnam delegation on the Vietnam peace talks at the international
conference hall in Paris, May 13, 1968. (AP Photo)
{92} A supply helicopter comes in for a landing on a hilltop forming part
of Fire Support Base 29, west of Dak To in South Vietnam's central
highlands on June 3, 1968. Around the fire base are burnt out trees caused
by heavy air strikes from fighting between North Vietnamese and American
troops. (AP Photo)
{93} A helicopter full of Marines heading out on patrol lifts off the
airstrip at the Khe Sanh combat base on June 27, 1968 in Vietnam. (AP
Photo)
{94} U.S. 25th Infantry division troops check the entrance to a Vietcong
tunnel complex they discovered on a sweep northwest of their division
headquarters at Cu Chi on Sept. 7, 1968 in Vietnam. (AP Photo)
{95} A South Vietnamese woman mourns over the body of her husband, found
with 47 others in a mass grave near Hue, Vietnam in April of 1969. (AP
Photo/Horst Faas, File)
{96} At a hilltop firebase west of Chu Lai in Vietnam, a huge army
"Chinook" helicopter prepares to lift a conked-out smaller one to a base
for repairs, April 27, 1969. The firebase was named LZ West and was manned
by the troopers of the 196th Light Infantry Brigade forming part of the
American Division. The smaller helicopter - a Huey UH-ID - had developed
engine trouble so its crew chief called in the local aerial towing
service. One sturdy nylon strap to the chopper's winch and the two were
off. (AP Photo/Oliver Noonan)
{97} A small boy holds his
younger brother and looks at the remains of what was once his village, Tha
Son, South Vietnam, 45 miles Northwest of Saigon, Vietnam on June 15,
1969. He and his family fled the village when Viet Cong troops
infiltrated. Counter-attacking allied troops used artillery and bombs to
push the Viet Cong out. The allies had told the people to leave their
homes before the barrage began. (AP Photo/Oliver Noonan)
{98} A medic lights a cigarette for Spec/5 Gary Davies of Scranton, Pa.,
awaiting evacuation by helicopter from Ben Het in South Vietnam where he
was wounded, June 27, 1969. (AP Photo/Oliver Noonan)
{99} Banners of appreciation from the Vietnamese decorate the dock at
Danang where a farewell ceremony was held by the Vietnamese Government for
departing Marines of the 1st Battalion/9th Regiment, July 14, 1969. (AP
Photo)
{100} Some of the 300 troops of the 9th Infantry Division scheduled for
departure from South Vietnam line up to board aircraft bound for Hawaii,
August 27, 1969. (AP Photo)
{101} Supporters of the Vietnam moratorium lie in the Sheep Meadow of New
York's Central Park Nov. 14, 1969 as hundreds of black and white balloons
float skyward. A spokesman for the moratorium committee said the black
balloons represented Americans who died in Vietnam under the Nixon
administration, and the white balloons symbolized the number of Americans
who would die if the war continued. (AP Photo/J. Spencer Jones)
{102} Vietnamese soldiers of the 21st Recon Company rush to board waiting
Huey choppers in the rice paddies near their forward command post in South
Vietnam on Nov. 14, 1969. The men are to be transported into the interior
of the U-Minh forest, the large marshy and swamp and forest area at the
southern tip of Vietnam, long considered to be a VC strong-hold. For the
previous month, an all Vietnamese operation called "Operation u-minh" had
been attempting to drive the VC and NVA regulars from the area. It was the
second such operation within the year. (AP Photo/Godfrey)
{103} Demonstrators show
their sign of protest as ROTC cadets parade at Ohio State University in
May of 1970 during a ceremony in Columbus, Ohio during the Vietnam War.
(AP Photo)
{104} Mary Ann Vecchio gestures and screams as she kneels by the body of a
student lying face down on the campus of Kent State University, Kent, Ohio
on May 4, 1970. National Guardsmen had fired into a crowd of
demonstrators, killing four. (AP Photo/John Filo)
{105} Photographer Larry Burrows, far left, struggles through elephant
grass and the rotorwash of an American evacuation helicopter as he helps
GIs to carry a wounded buddy on a stretcher from the jungle to the
helicopter in Mimot, Cambodia, May 4, 1970. The evacuation was during the
U.S. incursion into Cambodia during the Vietnam War. (AP Photo/Henri Huet)
{106} American flag-bearing construction workers, angered by Mayor John
Lindsay's apparent anti-war sympathies, lead hundreds of New York City
workers supporting U.S. war policy in Vietnam in a demonstration inside a
barricaded area near Wall Street in lower Manhattan, May 12, 1970. More
than 1,000 police were on the scene to prevent possible clashes with
anti-war student demonstrators, who were among office workers along the
barricades. (AP Photo)
{107} With a helmet declaring "Peace," a soldier of the 1st Cavarly
Division, 12th Cavalry, 2nd Battalion, relaxes June 24, 1970, before
pulling out of Fire Support Base Speer, six miles inside the Cambodian
border. The troops were returning to South Vietnam after operations
against enemy sanctuaries in Cambodia. (AP Photo)
{108} Vietnam veterans opposed to the war assemble on the steps of the
Capitol in Washington, April 19, 1971, to protest the U.S. action in
Indochina. Addressing the crowd is Rep. Bella Abzug (D-NY), wearing hat.
(AP Photo)
{109} John Kerry,
27-year-old former navy lieutenant who heads the Vietnam Veterans Against
the War (VVAW), receives support from a gallery of peace demonstrators and
tourists as he testifies before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in
Washington, D.C., April 22, 1971. (AP Photo/Henry Griffin)
110} South Vietnamese troops move out on patrol from Firebase Fuller, a
hilltop position four miles south of the demilitarized zone, Vietnam on
July 20, 1971. (AP Photo/Jacques Tonnaire)
{111} A South Vietnamese Marine carries the dead body of a comrade killed
on Route 1, about seven miles south of Quang Tri Sunday, April 30, 1972.
Marines were fighting to reopen the road in order to break the North
Vietnamese siege of the provincial capital. (AP Photo/Koichiro Morita)
{112} South Vietnamese forces follow after terrified children, including
9-year-old Kim Phuc, center, as they run down Route 1 near Trang Bang
after an aerial napalm attack on suspected Viet Cong hiding places on June
8, 1972. A South Vietnamese plane accidentally dropped its flaming napalm
on South Vietnamese troops and civilians. The terrified girl had ripped
off her burning clothes while fleeing. The children from left to right
are: Phan Thanh Tam, younger brother of Kim Phuc, who lost an eye, Phan
Thanh Phouc, youngest brother of Kim Phuc, Kim Phuc, and Kim's cousins Ho
Van Bon, and Ho Thi Ting. Behind them are soldiers of the Vietnam Army
25th Division. (AP Photo/Nick Ut)
[113} South Vietnamese parents, with their five children, ride along
Highway 13, fleeing southwards from An Loc toward Saigon on June 19, 1972.
(AP Photo/Nick Ut)
{114} Lightly-wounded civilians and troops attempt to push their way
aboard a South Vietnamese evacuation helicopter hovering over a stretch of
Highway 13 near An Loc in Vietnam on June 25, 1972. (AP Photo)
{115} A line of South
Vietnamese troops move along a devastated street in Quang Tri City as the
battle continues for the provincial capital on July 28, 1972. Government
forces were the midst of a campaign to retake the northern South
Vietnamese city which was captured by enemy forces two months earlier. (AP
Photo)
{116} Then presidential adviser Dr. Henry Kissinger tells a White House
news conference that "peace is at hand in Vietnam" on Oct. 26, 1972. (AP
Photo)
{117} Police in Da Nang cover the eyes of a woman who was an alleged
member of a Viet Cong terrorist unit on Oct. 26, 1972. The woman was
captured carrying 15 hand grenades, during the previous night's battle in
Da Nang. (AP Photo)
{118} The flag comes down at the U.S. Army base at Long Binn, 12 miles
Northeast of Saigon, as the base is turned over to the South Vietnamese
Army, Nov. 11, 1972. It was at one time the largest American base in
Vietnam with a peak of 60,000 personnel in 1969. (AP Photo)
{119} Unaware of incoming enemy round, a South Vietnamese photographer
made this picture of a South Vietnamese trooper dug in at Hai Van, South
of Hue, Nov. 20, 1972. The camera caught the subsequent explosion before
the soldier had time to react. The incident occurred during one of many
continuing small scale fire fights in South Vietnam, despite talk of a
forthcoming ceasefire. (AP Photo)
{120} President Nixon confers with Henry A. Kissinger in New York on Nov.
25, 1972, after the presidential adviser returned from a week of secret
negotiations in Paris with North Vietnam's Le Duc Tho. Documents released
Tuesday, Dec. 2, 2008, from the Nixon years shed new light on just how
much the Nixon White House struggled with growing public unrest over the
protracted war in Vietnam. (AP Photo)
{121} An American POW
talks though a barred doorport to fellow POWs at a detention camp in Hanoi
in 1973. (AP Photo)
{122} The four delegations sit at the table during the first signing
ceremony of the agreement to end the Vietnam War at the Hotel Majestic in
Paris, Jan. 27, 1973. Clockwise, from foreground, delegations of the
Unites States, the Provisonal Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam,
North Vietnam and South Vietnam. (AP Photo)
{123} John S. McCain III is escorted by Lt. Cmdr. Jay Coupe Jr., public
relations officer, March 14, 1973, to Hanoi's Gia Lam Airport after the
POW was released. (AP Photo/Horst Faas)
{124} Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his
family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif., as he returns home
from the Vietnam War, March 17, 1973. In the lead is Stirm's daughter
Lorrie, 15, followed by son Robert, 14; daughter Cynthia, 11; wife Loretta
and son Roger, 12. (AP Photo/Sal Veder)
{125} An iron door opens on a compound of the "Hanoi Hilton" prison, where
the French once locked up political prisoners, shown March 18, 1973. When
33 Americans were freed from it days earlier, all the cells were empty for
the first time in more than eight years. Journalists were allowed to visit
the prison, located in downtown Hanoi days after it was emptied. (AP
Photo/Horst Fass)
{126} A South Vietnamese soldier rests his eyes at a lonely outpost
northeast of Kontum, 270 miles north of Saigon, March 25, 1974. The hill
overlooks a vital North Vietnamese supply road and is located rear the
scene of some of the bloodiest fighting in South Vietnam since the cease
fire. The soldiers on the hill say the enemy is "all around them." (AP
Photo/Nick Ut)
{127} Mrs. Evelyn Grubb,
of Colonial Heights, Va., left, follows her husband Wilmers coffin at
Arlington National Cemetery, Thursday, April 4, 1974, Washington, D.C.
Col. Grubb's name was released by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam as
one of the prisoners of war who died in captivity. Mrs. Grubb holds the
hands of two of her sons, Roy, 7, right, and Stephen, 10. The rest of the
group is unidentified. (AP Photo/Henry Burroughs)
{128} Riot police block path of hundreds of anti-government demonstrators
who sought to parade from suburban Saigon to the city center on Thursday,
Oct. 31, 1974. (AP Photo)
{129} A woman villager holding a small rock yells at a South Vietnamese
military policeman on Feb. 10, 1975 during a confrontation near Hoa Hao in
the Western Mekong Delta in Vietnam. Villagers had erected barricades
along the highway to protest a government order disbanding the private
army of a Buddhist sect in the area. (AP Photo)
[130} South Vietnamese troops fill every available space on a ship
evacuating them from Thuan An beach, near Hue, to Da Nang as Communist
troops advanced in March, 1975. (AP Photo/Cung)
{131} A refugee clutches her baby as a government helicopter gunship
carries them away near Tuy Hoa, 235 miles northeast of Saigon on March 22,
1975. They were among thousands fleeing from Communist advances. (AP
Photo/ Nick Ut)
{132} Hundreds of vehicles of all sorts fill an empty area as the refugees
fleeing in the vehicles pause near Tuy Hoa in the central coastal region
of South Vietnam, Saturday, March 23, 1975 following the evacuation of
Banmethuout and other population centers in the highlands to the west. (AP
Photo/Ut)
{133} Jubilation as a
C-141 takes off from Hanoi on March 28, 1973 heading home. (GNS Photo by
Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense)
{134} A South Vietnamese father carries his son and a bag of household
possessions as he leaves his village near Trang Bom on Route 1 northwest
of Saigon April 23, 1975. The area was becoming politically and militarily
unstable as communist forces advanced, just days before the fall of
Saigon. (AP Photo/KY Mhan)
{135} South Vietnamese troopers and western TV newsmen run for cover as
North Vietnamese mortar round explodes on Newport Bridge in the outskirts
of Saigon on Monday, April 28, 1975. (AP Photo/Hoanh)
{136} A joint session of South Vietnam's National Assembly votes on
Sunday, April 28, 1975 to ask President Tran Van Huong to turn over his
office to Gen. Duong Van Minh. The assembly made a move in the 11th hour
to attempt to negotiate a settlement with the Communist forces. (AP
Photo/Errington)
{137} U.S. President Gerald Ford discusses the Vietnam evacuation of
Americans by telephone with a senior aide while Mrs. Betty Ford looks on
in the living quarters of the White House in a picture released by the
White House, Tuesday, April 29, 1975 in Washington. (AP Photo)
{138} Americans and Vietnamese run for a U.S. Marine helicopter in Saigon
during the evacuation of the city, April 29, 1975. (AP Photo)
{139} U.S. Navy personnel
aboard the USS Blue Ridge push a helicopter into the sea off the coast of
Vietnam in order to make room for more evacuation flights from Saigon,
Tuesday, April 29, 1975. The helicopter had carried Vietnamese fleeing
Saigon as North Vietnamese forces closed in on the capital. (AP Photo/jt)
{140} A North Vietnamese tank rolls through the gate of the Presidential
Palace in Saigon, April 30, 1975, signifying the fall of South Vietnam.
(AP Photo)
{141} Evacuees mount a staircase to board an American helicopter near the
American Embasy in Saigon. (Hubert van Es/AFP/Getty Images)
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